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Cape Hatteras Lighthouse
Filed Under (sights to see) by goddess3 on 06-08-2008
For travelers that love lighthouses, the coastline of North Carolina is a lighthouse junkies dream destination. Six lighthouses are still operational on the NC coast: Currituck, Bodie Island, Ocracoke, Cape Lookout, Oak Island, and the most famous of all, Cape Hatteras.
The Cape Hatteras Lighthouse sits along the Outer Banks, which is a group of islands that separate the Atlantic Ocean from inlet sounds. The inlet currents made it an excellent “highway” for early maritime sailors. But because the warm Gulf Stream collides with the colder Labrador Current, weather was unpredictable, causing so many shipwrecks that the area became known as “The Graveyard of the Atlantic.”
In 1797, Congress authorized the building of the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse. The original tower was built of dark sandstone and retained its natural color. The original light consisted of 18 lamps; with 14-inch (360 mm) reflectors, and was 112 feet (34 m) above sea level. In clear weather, the light shone for 18 miles.
But mariners complained the light too week. So new lanterns were installed with a visibility of 20 miles. However, during the Civil War, the lanterns were destroyed.
After the war, in 1868, Congress appropriated money to build and new lighthouse and within two years, its construction was completed. The new lighthouse cost $167,000 to build and is the tallest brick beacon in the world, standing at 195.5 feet tall.
But since 1870, there has been gradual erosion of the shoreline upon which the lighthouse sits. Although not a popular decision, between 1999 and 2000, the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse was moved further up the shoreline some 2,870 feet.
The lighthouse is open for climbing April 18 through Columbus Day, October 13.
The Visitor’s Center and grounds stay open year-round.
Climbing fees are:
$7.00 Adults
$3.50 Children under 12 (must be at least 42″ tall); seniors 62 and older; disabled
$3.50 with a National Parks and Federal Recreation Lands Senior or Access Pass.
So if you plan on taking a trip to or even by the Outer Banks, consider a stop off at the most famous International symbol of the North Carolina Coast, the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse near the Village of Buxton on Hatteras Island.
Don’t forget, you can only get there by Ferry, so visit Ferry Division of North Carolina Dept of Transportation for departure times and fees.
